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Tablespoons to Cups Converter

Sixteen tablespoons make a cup exactly — the halves are easy, the thirds are where recipes go wrong.

Conversion table

TablespoonsIn cups
0.50.03125 cups
10.0625 cups
1.50.09375 cups
20.125 cups
2.50.15625 cups
30.1875 cups
40.25 cups
50.3125 cups
60.375 cups
70.4375 cups
80.5 cups
90.5625 cups
100.625 cups
120.75 cups
150.9375 cups

🍰 Cup fractions in spoons

  • ¼ cup4 tbsp
  • ⅓ cup5 tbsp + 1 tsp
  • ½ cup8 tbsp
  • ⅔ cup10 tbsp + 2 tsp

Scaling recipes with spoons

  • Counting tablespoons beats guessing a cup fraction: measuring ⅓ of a cup by eye is far less accurate than counting five spoons and a teaspoon.
  • Halving a recipe that calls for ⅓ cup gives 2 tbsp + 2 tsp — one of the few conversions worth writing on the recipe itself.
  • Level every spoonful. Sixteen heaped tablespoons of flour can overfill a cup by half again.
  • This page uses the 14.79 mL US tablespoon. With an Australian 20 mL spoon a cup is only 11.8 tablespoons.

Sixteen, and why it is exact

The US cup is defined as eight fluid ounces and the tablespoon as half a fluid ounce, so a cup holds exactly sixteen tablespoons — 16 × 14.7868 mL = 236.588 mL. Nothing is rounded away in that chain, which is what makes spoon counting a legitimate way to measure a cup rather than an approximation. The clean halvings follow immediately: eight tablespoons for a half cup, four for a quarter, two for an eighth, and a single tablespoon for a sixteenth.

Where the thirds break down

Sixteen divides cleanly by two and four but not by three, so a third of a cup is 5.33 tablespoons and two thirds is 10.67. Since no one owns a third of a spoon, the practical answers are 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon, and 10 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons — both exact, because a tablespoon is three teaspoons and 16 teaspoons divide evenly by three the way 16 tablespoons do not. This is the conversion people actually need when halving a recipe: half of a third of a cup is 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons.

Halving and doubling common amounts

  • Half of ¼ cup = 2 tbsp.
  • Half of ⅓ cup = 2 tbsp + 2 tsp.
  • Half of ½ cup = 4 tbsp.
  • Half of ⅔ cup = 5 tbsp + 1 tsp.
  • Half of ¾ cup = 6 tbsp.
  • Double ⅓ cup = 10 tbsp + 2 tsp, not 11.

The full ladder

  • 1 tbsp = 3 tsp = 14.79 mL = ½ fl oz.
  • 2 tbsp = ⅛ cup = 29.6 mL = 1 fl oz.
  • 4 tbsp = ¼ cup = 59 mL.
  • 8 tbsp = ½ cup = 118 mL.
  • 12 tbsp = ¾ cup = 177 mL.
  • 16 tbsp = 1 cup = 236.6 mL = 8 fl oz.

Worked examples

Counting spoons into cups

12 tablespoons of butter

  1. 12 ÷ 16 = 0.75 cups
  2. 12 × 14.7868 = 177 mL
  3. American butter sticks are 8 tbsp each, so this is 1½ sticks

12 tbsp = ¾ cup

Measuring ⅓ cup with spoons

  1. ⅓ × 16 = 5.33 tablespoons
  2. 0.33 tbsp × 3 = 1 teaspoon
  3. So 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon

⅓ cup = 5 tbsp + 1 tsp

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tablespoons are in a cup?

Sixteen, exactly. The cup is eight fluid ounces and a tablespoon is half a fluid ounce, so the ratio comes straight from the definitions with nothing rounded.

How many tablespoons in a third of a cup?

5.33, which in practice means 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon. Sixteen does not divide by three, which is why this is the one cup fraction that cannot be counted in whole spoons.

How many tablespoons in half a cup?

Eight, and in a quarter cup, four. These halvings stay whole all the way down: two tablespoons make an eighth of a cup and one makes a sixteenth.

How do I halve a recipe that uses ⅓ cup?

Use 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons. Half of 5.33 tablespoons is 2.67, and two thirds of a tablespoon is exactly two teaspoons, so the answer is precise rather than approximate.

Does this work with an Australian tablespoon?

No. The Australian tablespoon holds 20 mL, so a 236.6 mL cup takes only 11.8 of them. This page uses the US tablespoon of 14.79 mL, which is what recipes quoting cups almost always mean.

Is a cup of butter 16 tablespoons?

Yes, by volume, and American butter is packaged to match: each stick is 8 tablespoons, so two sticks make a cup and the wrapper is printed with the tablespoon marks to cut against.

Sources